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When far-infrared rays are emitted into water, the resonance created by them decreases the size of water clusters from 12-15 to 5-6 molecules. It triggers interfacial activation between the water and fabrics and weakens the surface tension of the water. As a result, the water can easily penetrate in between fabric fibers. In addition, the interfacial activation decreases the adhesiveness between the surface of fabric and dirt particles and disperses dirt particles in the water.
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Chemical detergents remove stains off clothes by alkalizing water; proteins and greases, two major types of stains, are easily removed in high pH. The alkaline ceramic balls also have an ability to alkalize water. These ceramic balls are made of the inorganic minerals with a high ionizing tendency. When they are in contact with water, they become oxidized, and the water becomes deoxidized.
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Antibacterial ceramic balls generate electrons (e-) and holes (H+). The holes form hydroxyl radicals (OH radicals), which are strong oxidizing agents. The hydroxyl radicals kill bacteria and deter bacterial growth by breaking down organic compounds that comprise bacteria, such as bacterial cell membrane. They can even decompose bacterial remains.
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TM (Total Microorganism) ceramic balls have undergone a special transforming process that ceramic powders are mixed with a TM solution, which contains various beneficial microorganisms, such as detoxifying, purifying and photosynthetic bacteria. These organisms slow the oxidation and deformation process down and protect fabrics. They also produce superoxide radicals and hydroxyls, which remove nitrogen oxides, sulfur oxides, volatile organic compounds and other foul smelling gases.
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Magnet balls magnetize water. The magnetized water has its H2O molecules arranged in hexagons. These hexagonally arranged water molecules have relatively weak hydrogen bond that they form smaller clusters than other ordinary water and increase dissolved oxygen content. In addition, the magnetism created by the magnet balls kills bacteria and other pathogens in water.
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